Graffiti

 

Reporting Graffiti

What Can I Do To Help?

Graffiti Removal

Property Owner's Responsibility

Background

No longer limited to the inner cities, graffiti has become universal. Beyond its unsightliness, graffiti damage is very expensive, and now costs the American public over $4 billion a year. Despite what some may claim, graffiti is not art. When done without permission it is vandalism and destruction of property. Graffiti sends a negative message to the public. It presents a picture of apathy and decay. It can result in reduction of property values and may discourage new businesses and families from moving into, and investing in, a neighborhood. A united removal effort makes a clear statement that offenders, and their destructive graffiti and other activities, will not be tolerated.

Gang graffiti is the written language of gangs. It can be used to communicate, challenge, make statements or even serve as a role call. Gang graffiti is usually territorial.

Tagger graffiti is the majority of what we experience here. A tagger adopts a nickname (or "tag") and then writes it on public and private property. Tagger writing usually resembles handwriting and is sometimes so stylized that it is difficult to read. Letters are commonly intertwined and cartoon-type drawings often accompany a tag. Tagger graffiti is not territorial since the taggers are determined to place as many tags as possible throughout an area to seek recognition among their peers.

Graffiti vandals sometimes tag as part of a group, or a "crew." Most crew graffiti shows the tag name and the tag crew. A tag crew can be identified by the initials scrawled somewhere in the tag. There are usually three initials, but sometimes four or two.

Thrill seeking is another motivating factor for some graffiti vandals. Taggers often damage property quite simply for the thrill of overcoming the fear of getting caught and in some cases, the fear of high places. Although this sounds odd to most adults, it can be a very strong motivator for taggers - most of whom are under 18 years old.


Reporting Graffiti Vandalism <return to top>

 

Whenever you observe graffiti vandalism, note the address of the graffiti and notify the Mundelein Police Department by calling (847) 968-4600.  Reporting graffiti to the Mundelein Police Department is an important first step and may help prevent another crime.  The Mundelein Police aggressively tracks and pursues graffiti vandalism. This is why all graffiti must be reported before it is removed.

graffiti on paint
  • The police will take photographs of graffiti and maintain the information in a database to track occurrences and aid in the investigation and apprehension of suspects.
  • The police will notify property owners of the damage and ask them to quickly remove the graffiti to discourage future vandalism.
  • If you actually see graffiti vandals at work, note the address and call 911.
  • Vandalism is a crime. Be sure to explain this to your children and grandchildren. Destruction of other people's property is no laughing matter.

Guidelines that will make it easier to respond to your report

  • Get the exact address - If there is no building address, get the two neighboring addresses.
  • Location of graffiti - north facing wall, southeast corner, etc.
  • Type of property affected - street sign, bus shelter, fence, retaining wall, etc.
  • Surface - Painted or unpainted wood, brick, concrete, glass, etc.
  • Message - what does it say?
  • Material used - spray paint, marker, etching, etc.

What Can You Do To Help?  <return to top>

Parents:

Many taggers proudly sport samples of their "art" on books or notebooks. Some even carry tagging scrapbooks, complete with samples of their writing. They may also carry copies of magazines which support the tagging trade. Check their fingers for paint. Do they wear baggy pants and loose shirts? This type of clothing can easily hide cans of spray paint.

Teachers:

Take notice of graffiti on notebooks, desks, homework and in lockers, as well as students with paint on their fingers. Report this immediately to school security people.

Community Members:

Graffiti hurts everyone and can destroy a neighborhood. The community has a responsibility to maintain their neighborhoods, and keep them graffiti-free. When an area is hit again and again by graffiti, citizens feel the area is not safe and it serves as a welcome mat to more serious crime. In order to defeat the vandals, and keep our neighborhoods safe, we all have to continually be on top of the problem! Paint over graffiti on your property as soon as it appears! Not only is it easier to clean fresh graffiti, but it discourages future tags. Taggers seek visibility. Prompt removal denies them visibility, which will cause fewer future attacks.

Businesses:

Keep spray paint and wide-tipped markers out of the hands of minors. 

"It is unlawful for any person or corporation operating a business in the village of Mundelein to sell either paint in spray cans or wide-tipped markers to any person under the age of eighteen." (Municipal Code 9.60.275)

"Minors, you are subject to a fine up to $500.00 under the ordinances of the Village of Mundelein, Illinois if you PURCHASE spray paint in cans or wide-tipped markers, or MISREPRESENT YOUR AGE for the purpose of purchasing spray paint in cans or wide-tipped markers. OFFICIAL PHOTO IDENTIFICATION will be required to prove age before purchase." (Municipal Code 9.60.275)
 
"Any person who purchases or otherwise obtains spray paint in cans or wide-tipped markers which he or she resells or gives to any minor shall also be subject to a fine up to five hundred dollars." (Municipal Code 9.60.275)

Educate Yourself and Your Community

  • Share this information.
  • Teach young people to respect their environment rather than vandalize it.
  • Ask business owners to remove graffiti from their property.
  • Become involved in your Business or Neighborhood Association and help to make graffiti removal a priority.

Graffiti Removal Ideas and Suggestions <return to top>

The Village does not endorse any commercial products, but the names of some products are mentioned herein to help citizens identify the kinds of products that may be useful. Graffiti is always easier to remove as soon as possible after occurrence and before the paint has fully cured.

Painted or Protected Surfaces

These include concrete, wood, metal or other surfaces that has a topcoat to protect it. These surfaces are usually easier to clean because the graffiti cannot penetrate as far into the surface.

graffiti on paint
  • Begin by testing a small, unimportant area first to see what will be effective and to make sure the products you are using do not cause damage.
  • First try to remove the graffiti with ordinary household cleaners, like detergent, scouring powder, dishwasher soap, or citrus-based cleaners. Apply the cleaning agent with a scrub brush, wait a few minutes and repeat.
  • If those don't work, try rubbing alcohol or WD-40 with the same procedure.
  • If those don't work, try turpentine or mineral spirits, then paint thinner or fingernail polish remover (acetone).
  • If those don't work, try a commercial graffiti remover sold at a local hardware or paint store, like "Goof-Off". These products may be hazardous to your health, so be sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions. Wear protective goggles and gloves. Collect runoff for proper disposal. Do not allow hazardous chemicals to enter into the storm drain system.
  • If the graffiti remains, try scrubbing with steel wool or a light sandpaper.
  • If the graffiti still remains, try using a pressure washer. Don't have a pressure washer? Do any of your neighbors have one? You can rent one at the local equipment rental store, but be very careful to follow all of the manufacturer's operating instructions. Pressure washers can be dangerous and can damage surfaces if used excessively or at excessively high pressures.

Bare Masonry Surfaces

These include unpainted brick and concrete. The harder and smoother the surface, the better the chances of removing graffiti without damage or visible change. Here are some removal methods that can be effective:

  • The best option is to pressure wash the graffiti before the paint has cured. Scrub the affected area first with a citrus-based cleaner and allow it to soak in for a few minutes. Be careful in selecting the type of tip you use in the pressure wand. Too narrow of a tip, such as 0 degrees, may etch the masonry surface, leaving an outline of the graffiti. graffiti vandalism
  • If the citrus based cleaner doesn't work, apply a graffiti removing solvent, oven cleaner or paint stripper as directed by the product's manufacturer. Wait as directed by the product's manufacturer, usually at least 3 - 5 minutes. Scrub the affected area with a stiff brush or wire brush, being careful not to damage the surface. Rinse off with a hose or pressure washer. Some of these products may be hazardous to your health, so be sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions. Wear protective goggles and gloves. Collect runoff water for proper disposal. Do not allow hazardous chemicals to enter into the storm drain system.
  • Sand blasting is another removal option. As with pressure washing, be careful not to allow the sandblasting tip to remain in one spot too long as it can permanently etch the surface. Keep the tip moving over the painted area and the surrounding area so that it blends in.

Metal Surfaces

These surfaces are usually easier to clean because the graffiti cannot penetrate as far into the surface.

  • Begin by testing a small, unimportant area first to see what will be effective and to make sure the products you are using do not cause damage.
  • First try to remove the graffiti with a light penetrating oil like "WD-40" or "Three-in-One". If those don't work, try turpentine, paint thinner, or fingernail polish remover (acetone). If those don't work, try oven cleaner or a commercial graffiti remover sold at a local hardware or paint store, like "Goof-Off". Some of these products may be hazardous to your health, so be sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions. Wear protective goggles and gloves. Collect runoff water for proper disposal. Do not allow hazardous chemicals to enter into the storm drain system.
  • If the graffiti remains, try scrubbing with steel wool or a light sandpaper. Be careful not to scratch the surface.
  • If the graffiti still remains, try using a pressure washer. Don't have a pressure washer? Do any of your neighbors have one? You can rent one at the local equipment rental store, but be very careful to follow all of the manufacturer's operating instructions. Pressure washers can be dangerous and can cause injury if not used carefully.

Plastic Surfaces

  • Do not use paint thinner or solvents on plastic as they may cloud the plastic or cause permanent tackiness.
  • Begin by testing a small, unimportant area first to see what will be effective and to make sure the products you are using do not cause damage.
  • First try to remove the graffiti with ordinary household cleaners, like detergent or dishwasher soap. If those don't work, try rubbing alcohol or WD-40. If those don't work, try turpentine or mineral spirits.
  • If the graffiti remains, try rubbing lightly with a very fine steel wool or plastic pot scrubber. Plastic scratches easily, so test a small, unimportant area first.
  • If the graffiti still remains, try using a pressure washer. Don't have a pressure washer? Do any of your neighbors have one? You can rent one at the local equipment rental store, but be very careful to follow all of the manufacturer's operating instructions. Pressure washers can cause injury if not used safely.

Glass Surfaces

    graffiti on glass
  • The best way to remove graffiti from glass is to scrape it off with a razor blade.
  • Use a razor blade holder and scrape at a thirty-degree angle to the glass.
  • If some graffiti remains, try rubbing lightly with a plastic pot scrubber.
  • If the graffiti still remains, try using a pressure washer. Don't have a pressure washer? Do any of your neighbors have one? You can rent one at the local equipment rental store, but be very careful to follow all of the manufacturer's operating instructions. Pressure washers can cause injury if not used safely.

Painting Over Graffiti

As a last resort, you can paint over the graffiti. However, it is still a good idea to try to remove as much of the graffiti as possible before painting to reduce "bleed through".

  • Prepare the surface to be painted by cleaning it well, removing as much graffiti as possible.
  • Try to match the color of the original paint or the color of the unpainted surface as closely as possible.
  • Paint over the graffiti in clean square shapes. Try to blend the newly painted areas into the surroundings by painting all the way to the edge, if possible.
  • Consider using a graffiti-resistant paint, such as a solvent-based enamel or a polyurethane coating for areas that are repeatedly vandalized. This will cost a little more, but will be worth it in the long run.

Property Owner's Responsibilities <return to top>

To successfully discourage graffiti vandals, graffiti must be removed promptly. Graffiti vandals want others to see their handiwork. It's like what dogs do with fireplugs - they're leaving their mark behind. If the graffiti is removed or quickly covered over, nobody will see it, robbing them of their joy. The Municipal Code requires property owners to remove graffiti promptly - within five (5) days of its appearance.
 

Page last updated on Thursday, September 27, 2007 at 05:07 PM -0500